Scientists Warn Proposed Changes to Endangered Species Law Could Lead to 'Wilful Extinction'

Prominent scientists, including five former chairs of the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC), have published an open letter urging the federal government to reconsider proposed changes to the Species At Risk Act. They assert that these amendments could render the act, which protects over 600 listed species, ineffective.

The proposed changes, outlined in government discussion papers, suggest exempting certain major projects from the 'jeopardy test' if deemed in the national interest. This test currently prevents projects that would jeopardize the survival of endangered species or their habitats. Critics argue this alteration would significantly weaken the law's protective capacity, comparing it to a 'sledgehammer' that negates essential safeguards.

Furthermore, the proposals include granting cabinet the power to establish 'federal economic zones' and pre-approve industrial developments and pipelines, bypassing standard environmental assessments. This move is seen by scientists as an "extraordinary" precedent, allowing the government to bypass parliamentary processes for amending existing laws.

A specific concern raised relates to a proposed West Coast oil pipeline. Scientists warn that such a project, if approved under the new framework, could severely harm critically endangered species like the southern resident killer whale and its primary food source, the Chinook salmon, both of which inhabit the Salish Sea region where the pipeline would terminate.

While the government states it is committed to species protection and aims to expedite projects to boost the economy amid trade tensions, scientists emphasize the irreversible nature of extinction. They caution that eliminating species from Canada means they are gone forever, urging a thorough reconsideration of the proposed legislative changes before formal legislation is introduced.